GATE CSE · Computer Science and Information Technology

Databases

ER model and relational model; integrity constraints and normal forms; file organisation and indexing; transactions and concurrency control.

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  • Q1 · Databases · MEDIUM

    Consider a relation R(A, B, C, D) with functional dependencies F = {A → B, B → C, C → D}. What is the highest normal form that R satisfies?

  • Q2 · Databases · EASY

    In a database, a transaction T₁ reads data item X, and before T₁ commits, another transaction T₂ modifies X and commits. If T₁ then reads X again, it sees a different value. Which isolation level does NOT prevent this anomaly?

  • Q3 · Databases · MEDIUM

    A relation R(A, B, C, D, E) has functional dependencies: AB → C, C → D, D → E, E → A. What is the highest normal form of relation R?

  • Q4 · Databases · EASY

    Consider a relation Student(ID, Name, Dept) with 500 tuples and Department(Dept, Building) with 20 tuples. If a natural join is performed on Dept attribute and every student belongs to exactly one department that exists in Department relation, what is the minimum possible number of tuples in the result?

  • Q5 · Databases · MEDIUM

    Consider a relational schema R(A, B, C, D, E) with functional dependencies F = {A → B, BC → E, D → A}. Which of the following is a candidate key for R?

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