NEET UG · Biology

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Mendelian genetics, sex-linked inheritance, mutations, pedigree analysis, genetic disorders.

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  • Q1 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation · EASY

    In a dihybrid cross between two heterozygous parents (AaBb × AaBb), what is the phenotypic ratio of offspring in the F2 generation, assuming independent assortment and complete dominance?

  • Q2 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation · MEDIUM

    A woman with normal vision (carrier for colour blindness) marries a man with normal vision. What is the probability that their son will be colour blind? (Colour blindness is X-linked recessive)

  • Q3 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation · MEDIUM

    In a certain plant, tall (T) is dominant over dwarf (t), and red flowers (R) are dominant over white flowers (r). A tall plant with red flowers (genotype TtRr) is crossed with a dwarf plant with white flowers (ttrr). What proportion of offspring will be tall with white flowers?

  • Q4 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation · MEDIUM

    A pedigree shows that a particular genetic disorder appears in every generation and affects males and females equally. Affected individuals always have at least one affected parent. What is the most likely mode of inheritance?

  • Q5 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation · HARD

    In humans, the ABO blood group system involves three alleles: IA, IB, and i. IA and IB are codominant, and both are dominant over i. A man with blood group AB (IAIB) marries a woman with blood group O (ii). They have a child with blood group B. What is the explanation for this result?

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